The rule that makes the revaluation year matter
Between revaluations, North Carolina lists property “at the value assigned when last appraised,” unless one of a short list of things has changed (G.S. 105-287). So the value the county sets on January 1 of a revaluation year does not last one year. It lasts until the next revaluation, which by law can be up to eight years away (G.S. 105-286).
Get the number right once and it pays every year of the cycle. Get it wrong and it costs every year of the cycle.
What can change a value between revaluations
- A clerical or mathematical error.
- The county misapplied its own schedule of values to your property.
- A physical change to the land or buildings: demolition, damage, an addition.
- A change in what the property is legally allowed to be used for, such as a rezoning.
- Another factor specific to the property, other than the ones the statute rules out.
What cannot
- Normal wear and depreciation.
- “Inflation, deflation, or other economic changes affecting the county in general.” If the whole market drops, values stay put until the next revaluation.
- Routine upkeep such as repainting or landscaping.
You can still go to the Board of Equalization and Review in any year, and you can still argue the value was wrong as of the last revaluation date. But without a notice of change, most owners never think to, and the window closes when the Board adjourns in the spring.
What the cycle is worth
Take a $2,000,000 assessment at the 100-county average rate of $0.5837 per $100. County tax is about $11,673 a year. A 10% reduction saves about $1,167 a year. Over a four-year cycle that is $4,669; over eight, $9,338. City and district taxes come on top, charged on the same value.
HeardI can appeal any year, so there is no rush.
ActuallyYou can request a hearing any year, but between revaluations the grounds are narrow and a general market change does not count.
HeardMy value will come down by itself if the market softens.
ActuallyNot until the next revaluation. The statute bars changes for economic shifts affecting the county in general.
HeardAppealing now affects only this year's bill.
ActuallyA reduction becomes the value of record and carries forward until the next revaluation or a change to the property.
